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      CO2 Battery Plus

       

      Powering the rise of AI Data Centers

      Main Benefits

      • Efficient

        Efficient

        Highly boosted round-trip efficienct (120%+) AC-AC and MV-MV

      • Fully Validated

        Fully Validated

        Technology already operational and validated

      • Market Ready

        Market Ready

        Reliable worldwide supply chain and off-the-shelf components

      • Cost-Effective

        Cost-Effective

        Highly competitive CAPEX and OPEX

      • Globally Scalable

        Globally Scalable

        Modular building blocks that scale fast with global demand

      "Enhancing the efficiency and flexibility of gas-fired generation by integrating energy storage with waste heat recovery."

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      A solution to support time-to-power, enhance operational flexibility, and reduce emissions for AI and data center workloads.

      The CO2 Battery Plus in a nutshell

      • The CO2 Battery technology stores electricity by compressing CO2, and in the traditional CO2 Battery configuration, both pressure and heat generated during the charge phase are retained separately by design, with the heat stored in a dedicated thermal storage system for later use during the discharge phase.
      • In the CO2 Battery Plus configuration, the system uses direct waste heat from the OCGT(s)’ exhaust during the discharge phase, instead of storing it beforehand. By replacing stored heat with directly supplied waste heat, the system greatly improves efficiency, enables combined-cycle-like performance, and is more cost-efficient.
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      The CO2 Battery Plus has the potential to increase available power output, improve operational flexibility and reduce emissions, supporting the requirements of large-scale AI and data center workloads.

      • Lower Cost, Flexible Power, Reduced Emissions

        The CO2 Battery Plus technology, works alongside Open-Cycle Gas Turbines (OCGTs) and addresses three key areas:

        • Lowers delivered energy costs
        • Helps manage the inherent variability between data center load profiles and on-site generation fleet
        • Reduces the carbon intensity of power generation

      How do the Charge, Discharge (SuperBoost), and Generation (Boost) modes work?

      CO2 Battery Plus Operating Modes

      Charge Mode
      During low-demand hours or periods of excess renewable production, power is used to compress gaseous carbon dioxide, which is then stored in its liquid form in standard pressure vessels.

       

      Discharge Mode (SuperBoost)
      During peak-demand hours, the liquid carbon dioxide is evaporated and heated using heat from the gas turbine(s) exhaust(s), driving an expander and thereby running the CO2 Battery turbine, providing additional power comparable to that of an additional gas turbine of the same type, hence more than doubling its output (>100%).

       

      Generation Mode (Boost)
      The CO2 Battery compressor and turbine run simultaneously, with no net mass transfer between the gas and liquid carbon dioxide storage. The gas is looping in a closed cycle, increasing the net power output of the gas turbine by up to 25%.

       

       

       

      “The ability to capture waste heat and flexibly dispatch stored energy provides additional operational flexibility for AI workloads.”

      An innovative capacity solution for AI infrastructure

      While the global electricity demand accelerates, driven by AI workloads, hyperscale computing, and the rapid expansion of data centre infrastructure, the CO2 Battery technology provides cost-competitive, long-duration, and dispatchable energy storage that delivers firm, on-demand power at scale, enabling grids to meet this new load reliably without increasing emissions.

      Turning Heat into Peak Power

      The CO2 Battery Plus unlocks a new level of performance by converting gas turbine exhaust heat into additional, on-demand power. In SuperBoost mode, it effectively adds the equivalent of another turbine, more than doubling output during peak demand. In Boost mode, it enhances efficiency in a closed-loop cycle, increasing net power by up to 25% without additional fuel input.

       

      Unlike lithium-based systems, which only store and discharge electricity, CO2 Battery Plus actively amplifies generation, reduces fuel intensity, and leverages existing infrastructure. The result is lower delivered energy costs, greater operational flexibility to match data center load variability, and a materially reduced carbon footprint, all with infrastructure-scale reliability.

       

       

       

      CO2 BatteryCO2 Battery Plus Lithium-Ion battery
      Round Trip Efficiency75%+ (no degradation over time)120%+ (no degration over time)85% (high degradation over time)
      Lifetime30+ Years30+ Years<12 Years
      CAPEX1x<1x1.7x
      Depth of Discharge (DoD)100%100%<80%
      Components AvailabilityGlobalGlobalLimited
      No Critical Materials
      Physical Inertia
      Off-the-shelf Components
      Installation Time<2 years<2 years<2 years

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